Helena Modrzejewska turned into a Polish entertainer who labored in Shakespearean and lamentable jobs. She was fruitful first at the Polish stage. After emigrating to the United States (and irrespective of her unfortunate order of English), she prevailed in front of a target audience in America and London. She is regarded as the best entertainer at some stage in the complete lifestyles of theater in Poland.
Birth:
Rumors from a ways and wide advocate that she became a little female of the blue-blood Prince Władysław Sanguszko. Born on 12 October 1840 in Kraków as Jadwiga Benda, she was finally purified via water Helena Modrzejewska Open after her dad or mum’s surname.Modjeska’s parentage is hazy. Her mother changed into Józefa (Misel) Benda, the widow of a prosperous Kraków dealer, Szymon Benda. In her non-public records, Modjeska guaranteed that her dad became a performer named Michael Open.
The Benda circle of relatives adopted a music instructor named Michal Opid, who later remained as Helena’s mother or father, but Opid failed to father Józefa Benda’s two most youthful youngsters. There is proof to propose that Helena and her extra pro sibling Adolf had been the consequences of a project among Józefa and Prince Waldyson hieronim Sandusky, a nicely-off and compelling Polish aristocrat Helena likewise had a greater younger sister, Josephine, and a few stepbrothers from Józefa’s maximum memorable marriage.
Likewise omitted in Modjeska’s collection of memoirs were the insights about her maximum memorable marriage, to her previous watchman, Gustave Sinnmayer (Polish: Gustaw Zimajer). Gustave became an entertainer and the overseer of an inferior not unusual theater group. The date of Modjeska’s union with Gustave is doubtful. She found numerous years after the reality that they had not been legitimately hitched due to the fact. He became but hitched to his maximum memorable spouse once they married Together the couple had kids, a baby Rudolf (later)renamed Ralph Modjeska, and a bit female Marylka, who passed on to the great beyond in the early levels
Early lifestyles
Gustaw Zimajer utilized the level name, Gustaw Modrzejewski. It was the woman kind of this call that Modjeska embraced. When she made her degree debut in 1861 as Helena Modrzejewska. Afterward, at the same time as appearing overseas, she improved her name to Modjeska which became less difficult for English-talking crowds to articulate
Modrzejewska Adam kazanowski in The Court of Prince Władysław, 1867
In her preliminary Polish acting vocation, Modrzejewska performed at Bochnia, Nowy Sącz, Przemyśl, Rzeszów and Brzeżany. In 1862 she showed up for the first time in Lwow. Playing in her most memorable Romantic dramatization, Skierka Injuliusz is balladyna. From 1863 she showed up at Stanislawow and Czerniowce in performs by using Słowacki.
In 1865 Zimajer attempted to get a settlement with Vienthe nese. Theaters, however. The association failed miserably due to her unlucky records in the German language. Later that year Helena Modrzejewska left Zimajer, taking their infant Rudolf, and getting back to Kraków. When there she started a 4-year dramatic dedication. In 1868 she began appearing in Warsaw; at some point in her 8 years there, she solidified her fame as a venue famous person.
One occurrence delineates the restrictions of 19th-century Polish society. At one of Modrzejewska’s Warsaw exhibitions, seventeen optional faculty college students gave her a package of roses connected with a strip of dropping cash and-white Polish public tones. They had been removed from their faculty and restricted from admission to a few different faculties. One of the scholars, Ignacy Neufeld, on this way, shot himself; Modrzejewska went to his memorial carrier.
Helena Modrzejewska wedded Chłapowski
On September 12, 1868, Modjeska wedded a Polish aristocrat, Karol Bożenta Chłapowski. Most famous in America as Count Bozena, he did not account. His own family had an area with the untitled landed gentry. The unified states embraced the degree called Count Bozenta as a ploy to accumulate publicity. Bozena became simpler for an English-speak me crowd to articulate than Chłapowski
At the hour of their marriage, Chłapowski became applied because the proofreader of a liberal patriot paper, Kraj (The Country), which became claimed by using Adam sapiens. And Mr. Sammelson Modjeska composed that their domestic turned into the point of interest of the creative and scholarly global [of Kraków]. Poets, writers, lawmakers, craftsmen, authors, and specific entertainers often visited Modjeska’s salon. American Profession Modjeska, c. 1879
Helena Modrzejewska. Portraitby tadeusz ajdukiewicz, 1880.
On 20 August 1877, Modjeska seemed at the California Theater. In San Francisco in an English form by Earnest Lagouve.Adrienne lecturer. She changed into visible through dramatic professional Harry G. Sargent. Who marked her for a go to the East Coast where she made her New York debut. She then, at that factor, burned via 3 years abroad (1879-eighty two), primarily in London, endeavoring to paint her English, before getting back to the degree in America.
In 1880, she visited the reptile peninsula in Cornwall after listening to the ward church of Ruan Minor wished for an organ. She teamed up with J Forbes Robertson to position on a performance of Romeo and Juliet turned into a brief degree within the vicarage garden and watched with the aid of numerous neighborhood individuals. An occupant of Penzance. And a potential character from parliament for the ST lives continuously Charles Campbell Ross, who crammed the function of Minister Laurance.
Despite her pronunciation and faulty order of English, she made exceptional development During her vocation. She played 9 Shakespearean champions, Marguerite Gautier in Camille, and Schillarmaria Stuart in 1883. The year she was given American citizenship, she sold a doll house in Louisville, Kentucky. The principal Ibsen play is prepared in the United States. During the Eighties and Eighteen Nineties, she had status as the primary girl mediator of Shakespeare at the American level.
In 1893 Modjeska was welcome to address a girls’ accumulating on the Chicago University honest and depicted. The circumstance of Polish women in the Russian and Prussian-managed portions of dismantled Poland. This precipitated a racist restriction on her going into the Russian vicinity Helena Modrzejewska’s toddler, Rudolf Helena Modrzejewska, turned into a structural professional who obtained distinction as an originator of scaffolds.
